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The
Auksučiai Foundation for
Agriculture and Forest
Development was
established in the United
States in 1999 as a
nonprofit 501 (c) (3) tax
deductible organization for
the purpose of helping small
scale Lithuanian farmers.
The plan was to combine the
efforts of US and Lithuanian
academics, government
officials, and farmers by
providing information on the
newest technologies,
research, farmer to farmer
mentoring, student exchanges
and educational programs. It
is primarily managed and
advised by American
agriculturalist who work as
volunteers.
The farming system
Lithuanian inherited after
independence from the Soviet
Union in 1991 was antiquated
and inefficient leaving
farmers unable to compete in
the modern world. Small
farmers (a major economic
sector in Lithuania) lack
access to modern equipment,
high quality seeds, modern
farming practices and
marketing programs. With the
help of the Auksučiai
Foundation, to foster the
goal of modernization, a
Lithuanian nonprofit, the
Auksučiu Ukio ir Mišku
Centras (The “Farm Center”)
was created in 2002. It is
located near the town of
Kuršenai in the Šiauliai
region of northwestern
Lithuania. This model farm
now serves as a research,
demonstration and
educational center.
The genesis of the
Foundation and the Center
came from Mr. Vytautas Šliupas, a retired engineer,
living in Burlingame,
California. Shortly after
Lithuania gained its
independence in 1991, Mr.
Šliupas was able to secure
the return of his
Grandparents’ farmland. To
reconnect with his ancestral
home, he decided to
establish a project which
would honor his father and
at the same time help
farmers locally.
His father, Dr. Jonas
Šliupas, was a prominent
leader in the Lithuanian
nationalist movement which
sought independence from
Tsarist Russia at the turn
the century. He had to flee
to the US in 1884. While in
the US he worked ceaselessly
on a Lithuanian American
campaign to gain political
and economic support for
Lithuanian Independence.
This movement eventually
cumulated in official US
recognition of Lithuania in
1922. The elder Šliupas
returned to the newly
independent Lithuania
shortly after World War I,
where he came to be regarded
as one of the founding
fathers of the modern
Lithuania Republic.
When the Soviet Union
annexed Lithuania during
World War II the Šliupas
farm was confiscated and
nationalized. It remained
under control of the Soviet
backed government for the
next fifty years. Following
collapse of the Soviet Union
and the reestablishment of
an independent Lithuania,
the younger Šliupas was able
to reclaim the family 54
hectare (134 acres) farm.
This acreage has been
expanded to 157 hectares
(389 acres) and now serves
as the site of the Auksučiai
Farm and Forest Center,
where employees of the
Center conduct research on
new crops, improvement of
existing crops, improving
farming practices, and many
other related projects. Both
organizations currently have
an on-going relationship
with the Lithuanian Ministry
of Agriculture, the
Lithuanian University of
Agriculture, Šiauliai
University and with
prominent individuals in
Lithuania such as the first
lady of Lithuania, Mrs. Alma Adamkus. |